{"id":6492,"date":"2025-12-06T09:09:21","date_gmt":"2025-12-06T09:09:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.genealogyslovenia.com\/?p=6492"},"modified":"2026-01-16T20:05:46","modified_gmt":"2026-01-16T20:05:46","slug":"on-padarji-slovenian-folk-healers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.genealogyslovenia.com\/sl\/on-padarji-slovenian-folk-healers\/","title":{"rendered":"O padarjih \u2013 slovenskih ljudskih zdravilcih"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"6492\" class=\"elementor elementor-6492\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f65eb2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1f65eb2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69886cf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"69886cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">O padarjih \u2013 slovenskih ljudskih zdravilcih<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-95a81f2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"95a81f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">Ljudsko zdravilstvo, na Slovenskem znano kot padarstvo, je bilo klju\u010dni del \u017eivljenja na pode\u017eelju od zgodnjega novega veka globoko v 19. stoletje \u2013 ponekod pa je ostalo \u017eivo \u0161e sredi 20. stoletja. Padarji so zapolnjevali vrzel, ki je nastala zaradi kroni\u010dnega pomanjkanja iz\u0161olanih zdravnikov na pode\u017eelju. Kot sta pokazala Tone Ko\u0161ir in Milan Dolenc, so bili ti zdravilci samouki praktiki, ki so se opirali na izku\u0161nje, dedi\u0161\u010dino doma\u010dega okolja ter rokopisne bukve, ki so kro\u017eile od vasi do vasi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56d9fc2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"56d9fc2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"2926\" data-end=\"3140\">Padarji niso imeli formalne medicinske izobrazbe in niso sodili v uradni zdravstveni sistem. Njihovo znanje je temeljilo na poznavanju zeli\u0161\u010d, oskrbi ran, prakti\u010dnem opazovanju ter \u2013 zlasti v starej\u0161ih zapisih \u2013 tudi na za\u0161\u010ditnih zagovorih. Zdravili so tako ljudi kot \u017eivino. Ker so bile uradne zdravstvene storitve na pode\u017eelju te\u017eko dosegljive, so bili padarji pogosto edina oblika pomo\u010di, na katero so se lahko zanesle lokalne skupnosti. Njihov ugled je temeljil na izku\u0161njah in zaupanju, ne na formalnih nazivih.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-86f6376 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"86f6376\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"2926\" data-end=\"3140\">\u010ceprav o njihovem vsakdanjem delu nimamo veliko neposrednih podatkov, viri jasno ka\u017eejo, da je bilo padarstvo globoko vtkano v vsakdanjik pode\u017eelskega prebivalstva. V \u010dasu bolezni so dru\u017eine poiskale najbli\u017ejo razpolo\u017eljivo pomo\u010d \u2013 v\u010dasih babico, v\u010dasih izurjeno gospodinjo, zelo pogosto pa padarja, katerega spretnosti je skupnost poznala in cenila \u017ee generacije.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7fed98e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7fed98e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dru\u017einska zgodba: ljudsko zdravilstvo iz leta 1945<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45e76e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"45e76e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">Kako mo\u010dno je bilo ljudsko zdravilstvo prisotno \u0161e v \u010dasu po drugi svetovni vojni, ponazarja zgodba iz moje dru\u017eine. Moja stara mama Jo\u017eefa Trnov\u0161ek je leta 1945 rodila sina v \u010dasu velikih stisk, ko je bilo zdravstvo na pode\u017eelju skoraj nedosegljivo. Ko je otrok za\u010del neprestano jokati in kazati znake hude slabosti, v bli\u017eini ni bilo zdravnika, prevoza ali mo\u017enosti za hitro pomo\u010d.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e5fe4c7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e5fe4c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">V skrbeh in obupu je pe\u0161 nesla svojega dojen\u010dka ve\u010d kot dve uri dale\u010d k padarju na Primskovo, v upanju, da mu bo lahko pomagal. Kljub zdravil\u010devemu trudu se stanje otroka ni izbolj\u0161alo, kar je bilo za otroka na koncu pogubno. Dogodek pretresljivo ka\u017ee, da je tudi leta 1945, v \u010dasu \u017ee vzpostavljenega uradnega zdravstva, ljudsko zdravilstvo ostalo dejaven in cenjen del \u017eivljenja na slovenskem pode\u017eelju, kjer so bile druge mo\u017enosti pogosto preprosto nedostopne.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e313f75 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e313f75\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.genealogyslovenia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Mother-Carrying-a-Sick-Infant-to-a-Folk-Healer-in-1945-Slovenia.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-6496\" alt=\"A mother carrying her sick baby up a rural hillside in 1945 Slovenia, walking toward a folk healer\u2019s house; historical-style painting.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogyslovenia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Mother-Carrying-a-Sick-Infant-to-a-Folk-Healer-in-1945-Slovenia.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.genealogyslovenia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Mother-Carrying-a-Sick-Infant-to-a-Folk-Healer-in-1945-Slovenia-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.genealogyslovenia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Mother-Carrying-a-Sick-Infant-to-a-Folk-Healer-in-1945-Slovenia-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.genealogyslovenia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Mother-Carrying-a-Sick-Infant-to-a-Folk-Healer-in-1945-Slovenia-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/www.genealogyslovenia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Mother-Carrying-a-Sick-Infant-to-a-Folk-Healer-in-1945-Slovenia-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/www.genealogyslovenia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Mother-Carrying-a-Sick-Infant-to-a-Folk-Healer-in-1945-Slovenia-600x400.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f62669 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0f62669\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tradicija rokopisnih padarskih bukev<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f12ba5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2f12ba5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">Posebnost slovenskega padarstva so rokopisne bukve, priro\u010dniki z navodili, recepti in prakti\u010dnimi izku\u0161njami, ki so se prepisovali in \u0161irili med ljudmi. Najvplivnej\u0161i avtor takih besedil je bil Pavle Lipi\u010d, kmet in zdravilec iz Bodovelj pri \u0160kofji Loki, ki je okoli leta 1810 sestavil obse\u017ene padarske bukve. Kot dokumentira Ko\u0161ir, je bilo v Gorenjski, Rovtah in na \u017dirovskem odkritih ve\u010d kot petdeset prepisov Lipi\u010devih bukev in njihovih izpeljank, kar to obmo\u010dje uvr\u0161\u010da med najbogatej\u0161a sredi\u0161\u010da takih rokopisov v Sloveniji. In eden izmed sre\u010dnih lastnikov tak\u0161nega rokopisa sem tudi sam.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f100b86 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f100b86\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">Rokopis, ki je navdihnil to serijo prihajajo\u010dih blogov, Bukve zdravilstva, je leta 1880 prepisal Alojz Brvar iz Toplic pri Zagorju. Njegov prepis sodi v \u0161ir\u0161o tradicijo posnemanja in ohranjanja starej\u0161ih priro\u010dnikov \u2013 va\u0161\u010dani, padarji ali tisti, ki so \u017eeleli zaslu\u017eiti s prepisom, so skrbeli, da se je znanje ohranilo in prena\u0161alo dalje. Bukve so vsebovale recepte, navodila za nego bolnikov, zeli\u0161\u010dne pripravke, navodila za oskrbo ran ter v starej\u0161ih razli\u010dicah tudi magi\u010dne obrazce.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1bc5b99 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1bc5b99\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" src=\"https:\/\/www.genealogyslovenia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Bukve-zdravilstva-1880-Folk-Healing-Manuscript-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-6497\" alt=\"Photograph of the 1880 handwritten folk healing book Bukve zdravilstva, copied by Alojz Brvar from an 1810 Slovenian padar manual.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogyslovenia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Bukve-zdravilstva-1880-Folk-Healing-Manuscript-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.genealogyslovenia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Bukve-zdravilstva-1880-Folk-Healing-Manuscript-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.genealogyslovenia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Bukve-zdravilstva-1880-Folk-Healing-Manuscript-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.genealogyslovenia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Bukve-zdravilstva-1880-Folk-Healing-Manuscript-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.genealogyslovenia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Bukve-zdravilstva-1880-Folk-Healing-Manuscript-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.genealogyslovenia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Bukve-zdravilstva-1880-Folk-Healing-Manuscript-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.genealogyslovenia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Bukve-zdravilstva-1880-Folk-Healing-Manuscript-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/www.genealogyslovenia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Bukve-zdravilstva-1880-Folk-Healing-Manuscript-600x450.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9cd355 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f9cd355\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pomen padarstva danes<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c8f9c3e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c8f9c3e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">Padarstvo ponuja vpogled v vsakdanje \u017eivljenje na\u0161ih prednikov \u2013 v svet, kjer so bile skupnost, iznajdljivost in prena\u0161anje znanja bistveni za pre\u017eivetje. Padarji in njihove bukve niso bili le zdravniki in knjige, temve\u010d del skupnostnega podpornega sistema, ki je nastal iz potrebe, pomanjkanja in stoletnega preizku\u0161anja.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b8a284 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4b8a284\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">Serija blogov bo nadaljevala z raziskovanjem posameznih tem: zeli\u0161\u010dnega zdravljenja, porodni\u0161tva na pode\u017eelju v 18. in 19. stoletju ter na\u010dinov, kako so na\u0161i predniki obvladovali bolezni v \u010dasu brez sodobnega zdravstvenega sistema.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Uvod v slovenske ljudske zdravilce \u2013 padarje \u2013 in rokopisne bukve, ki so oblikovale pode\u017eelsko zdravljenje v 18. in 19. stoletju.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6493,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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